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Tip: how to get into the R debugging environment


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#1 Ana Henry

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Posted 27 April 2010 - 05:01 PM

To get into R debugging environment right before the function or line causing the problem in your script, insert “options(error=recover)”. Then go to your R Results folder and double click the .RData file. R will pop up and load the offending workspace. Then type “debugger()” at the prompt. You will get a bunch of numbered lines. They are the call stack. You can type a number to drill into the call stack to figure out what went wrong… here’s an example where my auclog value was NaN. I was expecting “Inf” or a number…

 

 

R version 2.10.1 (2009-12-14)

Copyright © 2009 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing

ISBN 3-900051-07-0

 

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Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details.

 

R is a collaborative project with many contributors.

Type 'contributors()' for more information and

'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications.

 

Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or

'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help.

Type 'q()' to quit R.

 

[Previously saved workspace restored]

 

> debugger()

Message: Error in if (auclog == 0) { : missing value where TRUE/FALSE needed

Calls: by ... eval -> eval -> tapply -> lapply -> FUN -> FUN -> calcAUC

Available environments had calls:

1: by(df, subj, function(x, m) calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth), meth)

2: by.data.frame(df, subj, function(x, m) calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth), meth)

3: eval(substitute(tapply(1:nd, IND, FUNx, simplify = simplify)), data)

4: eval(expr, envir, enclos)

5: tapply(1:132, list(subj = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 7, 8,

6: lapply(split(X, group), FUN, ...)

7: FUN(X[[8]], ...)

8: FUN(data[x, , drop = FALSE], ...)

9: calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth)

10: function ()

11: try(dump.frames())

12: tryCatch(expr, error = function(e) {

13: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)

14: tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1]])

15: doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)

 

Enter an environment number, or 0 to exit Selection: 9

Browsing in the environment with call:

   calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth)

Called from: debugger.look(ind)

Browse[1]> n

Available environments had calls:

1: by(df, subj, function(x, m) calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth), meth)

2: by.data.frame(df, subj, function(x, m) calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth), meth)

3: eval(substitute(tapply(1:nd, IND, FUNx, simplify = simplify)), data)

4: eval(expr, envir, enclos)

5: tapply(1:132, list(subj = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 7, 8,

6: lapply(split(X, group), FUN, ...)

7: FUN(X[[8]], ...)

8: FUN(data[x, , drop = FALSE], ...)

9: calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth)

10: function ()

11: try(dump.frames())

12: tryCatch(expr, error = function(e) {

13: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)

14: tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1]])

15: doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)

 

Enter an environment number, or 0 to exit Selection: 9

Browsing in the environment with call:

   calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth)

Called from: debugger.look(ind)

Browse[1]> auclog

[1] NaN

Browse[1]> cp

 [1] 0.00 3.05 3.05 7.31 7.56 6.59 5.88 4.73 4.57 3.00 1.25

Browse[1]> tm

 [1] 0.00 0.25 0.52 0.98 2.02 3.53 5.05 7.15 9.07 12.10 24.12

Browse[1]> i

[1] 3

Browse[1]> n

Available environments had calls:

1: by(df, subj, function(x, m) calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth), meth)

2: by.data.frame(df, subj, function(x, m) calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth), meth)

3: eval(substitute(tapply(1:nd, IND, FUNx, simplify = simplify)), data)

4: eval(expr, envir, enclos)

5: tapply(1:132, list(subj = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 1, 7, 8,

6: lapply(split(X, group), FUN, ...)

7: FUN(X[[8]], ...)

8: FUN(data[x, , drop = FALSE], ...)

9: calcAUC(x = x, mauc = meth)

10: function ()

11: try(dump.frames())

12: tryCatch(expr, error = function(e) {

13: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)

14: tryCatchOne(expr, names, parentenv, handlers[[1]])

15: doTryCatch(return(expr), name, parentenv, handler)

 

Enter an environment number, or 0 to exit Selection: 0

>



#2 pktastic

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Posted 15 November 2010 - 01:34 PM

Thanks Ana, just a quick comment; at least in my environment just going to the R Results folder and double-clicking the .RData file, normally gives me the last R-session,

But I guess the debugger option described above would give me more information if I needed it.




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